Berat, known as the "City of a Thousand Windows," is a UNESCO-listed gem in Albania, rich in history, culture, and stunning landscapes. Here are the top 10 places to explore:
1. Berat Castle
Perched high above the UNESCO-listed city of Berat, Berat Castle (Kalaja e Beratit) is one of Albania’s most treasured historical landmarks. This ancient fortress, with origins dating back over 2,400 years, offers breathtaking panoramic views of Berat and the Osum River below. Dating back to the 4th century, Berat Castle sits atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the city. Inside, you’ll find ancient churches, Ottoman-era houses, and a lively community still residing within its walls.
2. Gorica Quarter
This charming neighborhood on the opposite side of the Osum River boasts cobbled streets and picturesque stone houses. Walking across the Gorica Bridge provides a stunning view of Berat’s unique architecture.
3. Mangalem Quarter
The most famous part of Berat, Mangalem, is known for its Ottoman-style houses with large windows, giving Berat its nickname. It’s home to mosques, small cafes, and a peaceful atmosphere.
4. Onufri Museum
Located within Berat Castle, this museum houses incredible 16th-century religious icons painted by the famous Albanian artist Onufri. The museum is inside the Church of the Dormition of St. Mary, featuring stunning frescoes.
5. Lead Mosque
The Lead Mosque, also known as the Buşatlı Mehmet Pasha Mosque, is a historical mosque in Shkodër, northwestern Albania. It took the name Lead Mosque because all of its cupolas were covered with lead. It remains an important cultural and religious landmark in the city.
6. Gorica Bridge
Dating back to the 18th century, Gorica Bridge is one of the most beautiful Ottoman bridges in Albania. Walking across it gives you a fantastic view of Berat’s historic quarters.
7. Ethnographic Museum
Housed in a traditional 18th-century building, this museum showcases Albanian culture, traditional costumes, and artifacts, giving visitors insight into Berat’s rich past.
8. Holy Trinity Church
Perched on a hill inside Berat Castle, this Byzantine church offers breathtaking views and a peaceful atmosphere. The well-preserved frescoes inside reflect Albania’s rich religious history.
9. Osum River & Canyon
Perfect for adventure seekers, the Osum Canyon near Berat offers thrilling rafting, hiking, and stunning rock formations. The river itself runs through the city, adding to its scenic beauty.
10. Tomorr Mountain
A sacred mountain in Albania, Mount Tomorr, is ideal for hiking and spiritual experiences. Locals believe it is home to the tomb of Abaz Ali, an important figure in the Bektashi faith.